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Nov-Mon-2010, 12:02 PM
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ÝÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èä ãÓÚæÏ t ÞóÇáó: ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö e ÞóÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ : ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÞöÓúãóÉñ ãóÇ ÃõÑö*Ïó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÊó*úÊõ ÇáäøóÈö*øó e ÝóÓóÇÑóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏö*ÏðÇ æóÇÍúãóÑøó æóÌúåõåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóãóäøó*úÊõ Ãóäøö* áóãú ÃóÐúßõÑúåõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó :«ÑóÍöãó Çááåõ ÃóÎö* ãõæúÓóì¡ ÞóÏú ÃóæõÐö*ó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóÈóÑó» ([1] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn1)).
æÚóäú ÃóÈö* åõÑó*úÑóÉó t Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö e ÞóÇáó :«äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ãó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: }ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäö* ßó*úÝó ÊõÍú*ö* ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÞóÇáó Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞóÇáó Èóáóì æóáóßöäú áö*óØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈö*{¡ æó*óÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ áõæØðÇ áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó *óÃúæö* Åöáóì Ñõßúäò ÔóÏö*Ïò¡ æóáóæú áóÈöËúÊõ Ýö* ÇáÓøöÌúäö Øõæáó ãóÇ áóÈöËó *õæÓõÝõ áóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÚö*ó» ([2] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn2)).
æããÇ áÇ Ñ*È Ý*å Ãäø ÇáÃäÈ*ÇÁ ãÊÝÇÖáæä ÚäÏ Çááå º áÞæá Çááå ÊÚÇáì :}Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãøöäúåõã ãøóä ßóáøóãó Çááøåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò{ [ÇáÈÞÑÉ :253] ¡ æáÞæáå: }æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈö*øö*äó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò{ [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ :55] .
ßãÇ Ãäøó ããÇ áÇ Ôß Ý*å ÃáÈÊÉ Ãäø äÈ*äÇ e ÃÝÖá ÇáÃäÈ*ÇÁ¡ æåÐÇ ãä ÊæÇÖÚå Úá*å ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã .
ÞÇá ÇáÍÇÝÙ Ý* ÇáÝÊÍ: " ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÔõßø äóÍúäõ ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ã Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ *óÔõßø ¡ Ãó*ú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóßø ãõÊóØóÑøöÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈö*óÇÁ áóßõäúÊ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞø Èöåö ãöäúåõãú ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøö* áóãú ÃóÔõßø ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú *óÔõßø . æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÈúá Ãóäú *õÚúáöãåõ Çááøóå ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ã» ([3] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn3)).
æÝö* ÍóÏö*Ë ÃóäóÓ ÚöäúÏ ãõÓúáöã " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈö*øö e : *óÇ Îó*úÑ ÇáúÈóÑøö*øóÉ. ÞóÇáó :«ÐóÇßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ã» ([4] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn4)).
æÚä ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑÖ* Çááå ÚäåãÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈö*øö e ÞóÇáó :«áóÇ *óäúÈóÛö* áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú *óÞõæáó ÃóäóÇ Îó*úÑñ ãöäú *õæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» ([5] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn5)).
ÞÇá Çáäææ* ÑÍãå Çááå :" ÞÇá ÇáÚáãÇÁ : åÐå ÇáÃÍÇÏ*Ë ÊÍÊãá æÌå*ä : ÃÍÏåãÇ Ãäå e ÞÇá åÐÇ ÞÈá Ãä *Úáã Ãäå ÃÝÖá ãä *æäÓ¡ ÝáãÇ Úáã Ðáß ÞÇá :«ÃäÇ Ó*Ï æáÏ ÂÏã» æáã *Þá åäÇ Åäøó *æäÓ ÃÝÖá ãäå Ãæ ãä Û*Ñå ãä ÇáÃäÈ*ÇÁ ÕáæÇÊ Çááå æÓáÇãå Úá*åã.
æÇáËÇä* Ãäå e ÞÇá åÐÇ ÒÌÑÇð Úä Ãä *ÊÎ*á ÃÍÏ ãä ÇáÌÇåá*ä Ô*ÆÇð ãä ÍØ ãÑÊÈÉ *æäÓ e ãä ÃÌá ãÇ Ý* ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáÚÒ*Ò ãä ÞÕÊå. ÞÇá ÇáÚáãÇÁ : æãÇ ÌÑì á*æäÓ e áã *ÍØøóå ãä ÇáäÈæÉ ãËÞÇá ÐÑÉ¡ æÎÕøó *æäÓ ÈÇáÐßÑ áãÇ ÐßÑäÇå ãä ÐßÑå Ý* ÇáÞÑÂä ÈãÇ ÐõßöÑ"([6] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn6)).
[1] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref1) / ÇáÈÎÇÑ* (5635) ¡ æãÓáã (1062) .
[2] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref2) / ÇáÈÎÇÑ* (3121) ¡ æãÓáã (151) .
[3] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref3) / ÇáÝÊÍ (6/412) .
[4] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref4) / ãÓáã (2369) .
[5] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref5) / ÇáÈÎÇÑ* (3144) ¡ æãÓáã (2376) .
[6] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref6) / ÔÑÍ Çáäææ* Úáì ãÓáã (15/132) .
ÝÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èä ãÓÚæÏ t ÞóÇáó: ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö e ÞóÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ : ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÞöÓúãóÉñ ãóÇ ÃõÑö*Ïó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÊó*úÊõ ÇáäøóÈö*øó e ÝóÓóÇÑóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏö*ÏðÇ æóÇÍúãóÑøó æóÌúåõåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóãóäøó*úÊõ Ãóäøö* áóãú ÃóÐúßõÑúåõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó :«ÑóÍöãó Çááåõ ÃóÎö* ãõæúÓóì¡ ÞóÏú ÃóæõÐö*ó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóÈóÑó» ([1] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn1)).
æÚóäú ÃóÈö* åõÑó*úÑóÉó t Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö e ÞóÇáó :«äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ãó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: }ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäö* ßó*úÝó ÊõÍú*ö* ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÞóÇáó Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞóÇáó Èóáóì æóáóßöäú áö*óØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈö*{¡ æó*óÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ áõæØðÇ áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó *óÃúæö* Åöáóì Ñõßúäò ÔóÏö*Ïò¡ æóáóæú áóÈöËúÊõ Ýö* ÇáÓøöÌúäö Øõæáó ãóÇ áóÈöËó *õæÓõÝõ áóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÚö*ó» ([2] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn2)).
æããÇ áÇ Ñ*È Ý*å Ãäø ÇáÃäÈ*ÇÁ ãÊÝÇÖáæä ÚäÏ Çááå º áÞæá Çááå ÊÚÇáì :}Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãøöäúåõã ãøóä ßóáøóãó Çááøåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò{ [ÇáÈÞÑÉ :253] ¡ æáÞæáå: }æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈö*øö*äó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò{ [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ :55] .
ßãÇ Ãäøó ããÇ áÇ Ôß Ý*å ÃáÈÊÉ Ãäø äÈ*äÇ e ÃÝÖá ÇáÃäÈ*ÇÁ¡ æåÐÇ ãä ÊæÇÖÚå Úá*å ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã .
ÞÇá ÇáÍÇÝÙ Ý* ÇáÝÊÍ: " ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÔõßø äóÍúäõ ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ã Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ *óÔõßø ¡ Ãó*ú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóßø ãõÊóØóÑøöÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈö*óÇÁ áóßõäúÊ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞø Èöåö ãöäúåõãú ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøö* áóãú ÃóÔõßø ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú *óÔõßø . æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÈúá Ãóäú *õÚúáöãåõ Çááøóå ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ã» ([3] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn3)).
æÝö* ÍóÏö*Ë ÃóäóÓ ÚöäúÏ ãõÓúáöã " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈö*øö e : *óÇ Îó*úÑ ÇáúÈóÑøö*øóÉ. ÞóÇáó :«ÐóÇßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåö*ã» ([4] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn4)).
æÚä ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑÖ* Çááå ÚäåãÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈö*øö e ÞóÇáó :«áóÇ *óäúÈóÛö* áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú *óÞõæáó ÃóäóÇ Îó*úÑñ ãöäú *õæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» ([5] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn5)).
ÞÇá Çáäææ* ÑÍãå Çááå :" ÞÇá ÇáÚáãÇÁ : åÐå ÇáÃÍÇÏ*Ë ÊÍÊãá æÌå*ä : ÃÍÏåãÇ Ãäå e ÞÇá åÐÇ ÞÈá Ãä *Úáã Ãäå ÃÝÖá ãä *æäÓ¡ ÝáãÇ Úáã Ðáß ÞÇá :«ÃäÇ Ó*Ï æáÏ ÂÏã» æáã *Þá åäÇ Åäøó *æäÓ ÃÝÖá ãäå Ãæ ãä Û*Ñå ãä ÇáÃäÈ*ÇÁ ÕáæÇÊ Çááå æÓáÇãå Úá*åã.
æÇáËÇä* Ãäå e ÞÇá åÐÇ ÒÌÑÇð Úä Ãä *ÊÎ*á ÃÍÏ ãä ÇáÌÇåá*ä Ô*ÆÇð ãä ÍØ ãÑÊÈÉ *æäÓ e ãä ÃÌá ãÇ Ý* ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáÚÒ*Ò ãä ÞÕÊå. ÞÇá ÇáÚáãÇÁ : æãÇ ÌÑì á*æäÓ e áã *ÍØøóå ãä ÇáäÈæÉ ãËÞÇá ÐÑÉ¡ æÎÕøó *æäÓ ÈÇáÐßÑ áãÇ ÐßÑäÇå ãä ÐßÑå Ý* ÇáÞÑÂä ÈãÇ ÐõßöÑ"([6] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftn6)).
[1] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref1) / ÇáÈÎÇÑ* (5635) ¡ æãÓáã (1062) .
[2] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref2) / ÇáÈÎÇÑ* (3121) ¡ æãÓáã (151) .
[3] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref3) / ÇáÝÊÍ (6/412) .
[4] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref4) / ãÓáã (2369) .
[5] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref5) / ÇáÈÎÇÑ* (3144) ¡ æãÓáã (2376) .
[6] (http://majdah.maktoob.com/vb/#_ftnref6) / ÔÑÍ Çáäææ* Úáì ãÓáã (15/132) .