PDA

View Full Version : ÇáËÞÇÝÉ

ÝåÏ ãÍãÏ Èä äÇÍá
Nov-Wed-2015, 01:18 PM
ÇáËÞÇÝÉ

ÇáËÞÇÝÉ å* ÇáÊÑÇË ÇáÝßÑ* ÇáÐ* ÊÊã*Ò Èå Ìã*Ú ÇáÃãã Úä ÈÚÖåÇ ÇáÈÚÖ¡ Í*Ë ÊÎÊáÝ ØÈ*ÚÉ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ æÎÕÇÆÕåÇ ãä ãÌÊãÚ áãÌÊãÚ ÂÎÑ¡ æÐáß ááÇÑÊÈÇØ ÇáæË*Þ ÇáÐ* *ÑÈØ È*ä æÇÞÚ ÇáÃãÉ æÊÑÇËåÇ ÇáÝßÑ* æÇáÍÖÇÑ*¡ ßãÇ Ãä ÇáËÞÇÝÉ Êäãæ ãÚ Çáäãæ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86% D9%85%D9%88) ÇáÍÖÇÑ* ááÃãÉ¡ æßãÇ ÃäåÇ ÊÊÑÇÌÚ ãÚ Ðáß ÇáÊÎáÝ ÇáÐ* *Õ*È Êáß ÇáÃãÉ¡ æå* ÇáÊ* ÊÚÈÑ Úä ãßÇäÊåÇ ÇáÍÖÇÑ*É ÈÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÇáÊ* æÕáÊ Åá*åÇ.

ÈãÇ Ãäø ÇáËÞÇÝÉ å* ÇáÊ* ÊÚÈÑ Úä ÎÕÇÆÕåÇ ÇáÍÖÇÑ*É æÇáÝßÑ*É ÇáÊ* ÊÊã*Ò ÈåÇ ÃãÉ ãÇ¡ Ýãä åäÇ äáÇÍÙ ÈÃä Ìã*Ú ÇáËÞÇÝÇÊ ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ ÊáÊÞ* ãÚ ÈÚÖåÇ ÇáÈÚÖ Ý* ßË*Ñ ãä ÇáæÌæå¡ ÝÅäø åÐå ÇáËÞÇÝÇÊ ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ ÞÏ ÊÊáÇÞì Ý*ãÇ È*äåÇ Úä ØÑ*Þ ÇáÇãÊÒÇÌ æÇááÞÇÁ È*ä ÇáÔÚæÈ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%85_%D8%B9% D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8) ÝÊÊÝÇÚá ãÚ ÈÚÖåÇ¡ Ý*ÄÏø* åÐÇ ÇáÊÝÇÚá Åáì ÊÃË*ÑÇÊ ÌÒÆ*É Ãæ ßá*øÉ¡ Ý* ØÈ*ÚÉ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7% D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9) åÐå ÇáËÞÇÝÇÊ æÝ* ÎÕÇÆÕåÇ.


ÊÚÑ*Ý ÇáËÞÇÝÉ

ßËÑÊ ÇáãÚÇä* ÇáÊ* ÃØáÞÊ Úáì ßáãÉ ËÞÇÝÉ Ý* ÇááÛÉ æãä åÐå ÇáãÚÇä* ãÇ *Ý*Ï¡ ÇáÍÐÞ æÇáÝØäÉ æÇáÐßÇÁ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0% D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_:_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81 _%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9)¡ *ÞÇá ËÞÝ ÇáÔ*Á ÅÐÇ ÇÏÑßå æÍÐÞå æãåÑ Ý*å¡ æÇáËÞ*Ý åæ ÇáÝØ*ä æËÞÝ ÇáßáÇã Ýåãå ÈÓÑÚÉ¡ æ*æÕÝ ÇáÑÌá ÇáÐß* ÈÃäå (ËÞÝ).

ÊÓÊÚãá ßáãÉ (ËÞÝ) Ý* ÇáÍÓ*øÇÊ¡ *ÞÇá: ËÞ*Ý ÇáÑãÇÍ ÈãÚäì ÊÓæ*ÊåÇ æÊÞæ*ã ÇÚæÌÇÌåÇ ßãÇ ÊÓÊÚãá Ý* ÇáãÚäæ*ÇÊ¡ ßÊËÞ*Ý ÇáÚÞá¡ Í*Ë Åäø ãÝåæã åÐå ÇáßáãÉ ÞÏ ÇÊÓÚ Ý* ÇáÚÕÑ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9% D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D 9%8A) ÇáÍÏ*Ë¡ Í*Ë ÃÕÈÍÊ ÊÓÊÚãá Ý* ãÚÇä ßË*ÑÉ æãÎÊáÝÉ¡ áÇ ÊÎÑÌ Úä ÇáãÚäì ÇáÃÕá* æÅä ßÇä ãÏáæáåÇ *ÊÓÚ áãÇ áÇ *ÊÓÚ áå ÇáãÚäì ÇááÛæ*.

Åäø ÇáËÞÇÝÉ å* ãÌãæÚ ÇáÚÞÇÆÏ æÇáÞ*ã æÇáÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÊ* *ÞÈáåÇ æ*ãÊËá áåÇ ÃÝÑÇÏ ÇáãÌÊãÚ¡ Ðáß Ãä ÇáËÞÇÝÉ å* ÞæÉ æÓáØÉ ãæÌåÉ áÓáæß (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88% D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D 9%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8 %A6%D8%A9) ÇáãÌÊãÚ¡ ÊÍÏÏ áÃÝÑÇÏå ÊÕæÑÇÊåã Úä ÃäÝÓåã æÇáÚÇáã ãä Íæáåã æÊÍÏÏ áåã ãÇ *ÍÈæä æ*ßÑåæä æ*ÑÛÈæä Ý*å æ*ÑÛÈæä Úäå ßäæÚ ÇáØÚÇã ÇáÐ* *Ãßáæä¡ æäæÚ ÇáãáÇÈÓ ÇáÊ* *ÑÊÏæä¡ æÇáØÑ*ÞÉ ÇáÊ* *Êßáãæä ÈåÇ¡ æÇáÃáÚÇÈ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9% D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D 8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D 8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84) ÇáÑ*ÇÖ*É ÇáÊ* *ãÇÑÓæäåÇ æÇáÃÈØÇá ÇáÊÇÑ*Î**ä ÇáÐ*ä ÎáÏæÇ Ý* ÖãÇÆÑåã¡ æÇáÑãæÒ ÇáÊ* *ÊÎÐæäåÇ ááÅÝÕÇÍ Úä ãßäæäÇÊ ÃäÝÓåã æäÍæ Ðáß.

ÊÚÊÈÑ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ Çáäãæ ÇáÊÑÇßã* Úáì ÇáãÏì ÇáØæ*á: ÈãÚäì Ãäø ÇáËÞÇÝÉ á*ÓÊ ÚáæãÇð Ãæ ãÚÇÑÝ ÌÇåÒÉ *ãßä ááãÌÊãÚ Ãä *ÍÕá Úá*åÇ æ*ÓÊæÚÈåÇ æ*ÊãËáåÇ Ý* Òãä ÞÕ*Ñ¡ æÅäøãÇ ÊÊÑÇßã ÚÈÑ ãÑÇÍá Øæ*áÉ ãä ÇáÒãä¡ ÊäÊÞá ãä Ì*á Åáì Ì*á ÚÈÑ ÇáÊäÔÆÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ*É: ÝËÞÇÝÉ ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÊäÊÞá Åáì ÃÝÑÇÏå ÇáÌÏÏ ÚÈÑ ÇáÊäÔÆÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ*É¡ Í*Ë *ßÊÓÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÎáÇá ãÑÇÍá äãæåã ÇáÐæÞ ÇáÚÇã ááãÌÊãÚ.


ÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ


ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÇßÊÓÇÈ ÅäÓÇä* Úä ØÑ*Þ ãÝåæã ÇáÊäÔÆÉ ÇáËÞÇÝ*É.
Åäø ÇáÔÎÕ *ÍÕá Úáì ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÈÇÚÊÈÇÑå ÝÑÏ Ý* ÇáãÌÊãÚ. ÝÇáÍ*ÇÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ*É ÊõÕ*Ñ ÕÚÈÉ æãÓÊÍ*áÉ ãä Û*Ñ ÇáÚáÇÞÇÊ æÇáÊÈÇÏá æÇáÊæÇÕá ÇáÊÝÇåã æÇáããÇÑÓÇÊ ÇáãÊÈÇÏáÉ ÇáÊ* *ÔÇÑß Ý*åÇ ÇáÃÝÑÇÏ æÇáãÌÊãÚ Ìã*ÚÇð.
Åäø ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÍÞá ãÚÞÏ ÊÊãËá æÍÏÇÊå ÈãÇ *ØáÞ Úá*å ÇáÕÝÇÊ Ãæ ÇáÓãÇÊ ÇáËÞÇÝ*É. æå* ÞÏ ÊÔÊãá Úáì ÃãÇßä ÇáãÞÇÈÑ ÇáãÊÚÇÑÝ Úá*åÇ¡ Ãæ ÈÚÖ ÇáãÇßäÇÊ æÇáÂáÇÊ¡ ßÇáãÍÑÇË ãËáÇð¡ Ãæ Å*ãÇÁÉ¡ ßÇáãÕÇÝÍÉ ÈÇáÃ*Ï*¡ æÊÓãì ÇáÕÝÇÊ ÇáãÊÞÇÑÈÉ ÈÇáäãØ ÇáËÞÇÝ*¡ ßÇáÊÞÇá*Ï ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ ááÒæÇÌ ßÇáÊÚÇÑÝ æÇáÊæÏÏ.


ÊÇÑ*Î ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÇáÅäÓÇä*É

ÊÛ*ÑÊ ÃÓÓ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÇáÅäÓÇä*É Ý* ÞÑæä ãÇ ÞÈá ÇáÊÇÑ*Î. æÊÞÓã Åáì ÇáÎØæÇÊ ÇáÊÇá*É:

ÊØæÑ ÇáÃÏæÇÊ æÇáÂáÇÊ.
ÈÏÇ*É ÇáÒÑÇÚÉ.
äãæ ÇáãÏä.
ÊØæÑ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ.
ÝåÏ ãÍãÏ Èä äÇÍá
Nov-Wed-2015, 01:21 PM
ÊÛ*Ñ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ



ÇáÊÛ*ÑÇÊ Ý* ÇáÈ*ÆÉ: Ã* ÇÎÊáÇÝ Ý* È*ÆÉ ÇáãÌÊãÚ *ÄÏ* Åáì ÊÛ*Ñ Ý* ËÞÇÝÊåÇ.ãËá Ý* ÇáãÇÖ* ßÇäÊ åäÇß ãäÇØÞ ÊÔÊåÑ ÈÇáËá*Ì æÇáÈÑÏ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_% D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B2% D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF) æÈÚÏ ÝÊÑÉ ÃÕÈÍÊ åÐå ÇáÃãÇßä ÊÚÇä* ãä ÇáÌÝÇÝ æÇáÍÑÇÑÉ æÇáÏÝÁ ÝÃÕÈÍ ÇáåäæÏ *ÊäÇæáæä ÈÏá ãä ÇáÃÍ*ÇÁ ÇáÈÍÑ*É ÇáäÈÇÊÇÊ æÇáÍÔÑÇÊ æÇáÈÐæÑ ÝÈÐáß ÊÛ*ÑÊ ËÞÇÝÊåã.
ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáËÞÇÝÇÊ ÇáÃÎÑì: *äÊÌ Úä Ã* ÇÑÊÈÇØ È*ä ãÌÊãÚ*ä ãÎÊáÝ* ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÊÍæá Ý*åãÇ¡ ÅÐ *ÃÎÐ ßá ãäåãÇ ÕÝÇÊ æÚÇÏÇÊ (http://mawdoo3.com/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9 %88%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8% B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9% 87%D9%86%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1) ãä ÇáÂÎÑ¡ æÎÇÕÉ ÅÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÕÝÉ ÇáÌÏ*ÏÉ ÇáÊ* *Êã ÇÓÊÎÏÇãåÇ ÃÝÖá ãä ÇáÃÕá*É æÇáÊÞá*Ï*É¡ æ*ØáÞ Úá*å ÇáÇäÊÔÇÑ.
ÇáÇÎÊÑÇÚ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7 %D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1): åæ ÕäÚ æÇÈÊÏÇÚ æÓ*áÉ Ãæ ÂáÉ ÌÏ*ÏÉ¡ ÍæáÊ åÐå ÇáÇÎÊÑÇÚÇÊ (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1% D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D 9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7) ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÇáÅäÓÇä*É¡ ãËÇá Ðáß¡ ãËá ÇáØÇÆÑÇÊ æÇáÊáÝÇÒ ÇáÐ* ÝÊÍ ÇáËÞÇÝÇÊ Úáì ÈÚÖåÇ æÇáßãÈ*æÊÑ æÇáÍÇÓæÈ æÇáÇÎÊÑÇÚÇÊ ßÇáäæá ÇáÂá* æÇáãÍÑß (http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1% D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB) ÇáÈÎÇÑ* Û*ÑÊ Ý* Í*ÇÉ æãÚ*ÔÉ ÇáäÇÓ.
ÇáÊØæÑ ÇáÏóøÇÎá* ááËÞÇÝÉ: ãËÇá Ðáß Ãä ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÞÏ *ÊÛ*Ñ ãä ÃÓáæÈ ÌãÚ ÇáØÚÇã Åáì ÇáÒÑÇÚÉ ÈÓÈÈ Ò*ÇÏÉ ÇáÓßÇä æÇáÊÖÎã æáÇÎÊÝÇÁ ÇáÍ*æÇä. *ÄÏ* Åáì ÇáÊäÙ*ã ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ* ÇáãÎÊáÝ æ*ÕÈÍ åäÇß ÃÔßÇá ßÈ*ÑÉ ãä ÇáÃÚãÇá æÇáÊÎÕÕÇÊ æÇáÝÑæÚ ÇáÚáã*É æÇáÚãá*É.


뇂̓

ÇáËÞÇÝÉ å* ÇáãÓÇÑ ÇáãæÕá ááÞãÉ¡ ÝáÇ ãßÇäÉ æÚÒÉ áãÌÊãÚ ÈÏæä Úáã¡ æáÇ ÔÌÇÚÉ æÞæÉ áÃãÉ ÈáÇ Úáã¡ æÇáÚáã äÝÓå ÇáËÞÂÝÉ¡ Åäø ÇáËÞÇÝÉ å* ÇáÓáÇÍ ááÃãÉ Ý* Ìã*Ú äæÇÍ*åÇ ÖÏ ÇáÃÚÏÇÁ¡ ÖÏ ÇáÌåá æÇáÐá æÇáÙáÇã æÇáÑÝÚÉ æÇáÇÚÊÒÇÒ.

*ãßä ÊáÎ*Õ ãÚäì ÇÇáËÞÇÝÉ Úáì ÃäåÇ ÅÍÏì ÃÑßÇä ÇáÍÖÇÑÉ æÊÔßá ÇáÑßä ÇáãÚäæ* Ý*åÇ æÊÔãá ßÇÝÉ ÇáÌæÇäÈ Û*Ñ ÇáãÇÏ*É æÇáãÊãËáÉ ÈÇáÚÞ*ÏÉ æÇáÞ*ã æÇáÃÝßÇÑ æÇáÚÇÏÇÊ æÇáÊÞÇá*Ï æÇáÃÚÑÇÝ æÇáÃãÒÌÉ æÇáÃÐæÇÞ æÇááÛÉ æÇáãÔÇÚÑ ÇáÊ* ÊÎÊÕ ÈåÇ ÃãÉ ãÚ*äÉ Úä Û*ÑåÇ ãä ÇáÃãã¡ æÃåã ãÇ Ý* åÐå ÇáÌÇäÈ åæ ÇáÚÞ*ÏÉ Ãåã ÇáÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÃÓÇÓ*É ÇáÊ* ÊÙá Úáì ÇáÏæÇã ÊãÏ ÔÎÕ*É ÇáÃãÉ ÈãÇ *ã*ÒåÇ æ*ãäÍåÇ Ý* ÇáæÞÊ äÝÓå ÇáÞæÉ æÇáÈÞÇÁ æÇáÇÓÊãÑÇÑ*É¡ æå* ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÇáãÏä*É æå* ÇáÌÇäÈ ÇáãÇÏ* ãä ÇáÍÖÇÑÉ ßÇáãÈÇä* æÇáãäÌÒÇÊ ÇáÕäÇÚ*É ææÓÇÆá ÇáäÞá æÇáãæÇÕáÇÊ æÇáãÓÇßä æÇáãáÇÈÓ ÇáÊ* *ÓÊÚãáåÇ ÇáÅäÓÇä Ý* Í*ÇÊå æÊãÊÇÒ ÇáãÏä*É ÈÇáÊÚã*ã Ýå* ãáß áÌã*Ú ÇáÈÔÑ áÐáß áÇ *ãßä Ãä ÊÊã*Ò ÈåÇ ÃãÉ Úä Û*ÑåÇ æÊÔßøá ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÑæÍ ÇáÍÖÇÑÉ È*äãÇ ÊÔßá ÇáãÏä*É ãÇÏÊåÇ æÌÓãåÇ.

ÊÚÑÝ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÈÃäåÇ ãÌãæÚÉ ßÈ*ÑÉ ãä ÇáÚÞÇÆÏ æÇáÞ*ã ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Åáì Ãä ÇáÇÝÑÇÏ *ÊÞÈáæåÇ æ*ãÊËáæ áåÇ Ý* ÇáãÌÊãÚ¡ ßãÇ Ãä ÇáËÞÇÝÉ Ã*ÖÇð ÊÚÑÝ ÈÃäåÇ ÇáÞæÉ æÇáÓáØÉ æÇáÊ* Êßæä ãæÌåÉ áÓáæß ÇáãÌÊãÚ¡ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Åáì Ãä ÇáËÞÇÝÉ ÊÍÏÏ ÈÃÝÑÇÏ ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÊÕæÑÇÊåã ÇáÊ* *ÍÊÇÌæäåÇ Úä ÇäÝÓåã æÇáÚÇáã ÇÌãÚ æÇáÐ* *ßæä ãä Íæáåã¡ ßãÇ Çä ÇáËÞÝÉ Ç*ÖÇð ÊÍÏÏ áÃÝÑÇÏ ÇáãÌÊãÚÇÊ ÈÌã*Ú ãÇ ÞÏ *ÍÈæäå æ*ßÑåæå æãÇ *ÑÛÈæä ÈåÇ æ*ÑÛÈæä ÈÇáÇÈÊÚÇÏ Úäå¡ ãËá äæÚ ÇáØÚÇã Ãæ ÇáÔÑÇÈ ÇáÐ* *ÊäÇæáå ÇáÃÝÑÇÏ¡ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Åáì äæÚ ÇááÈÇÓ¡ æØÑ*ÞÉ ÇáÊßáã¡ ÝÞÏ ÊÑÊßÒ ÇáËÞÇÝÉ æÊÑÊÈØ ÈÔßá ßÈ*Ñ ãÚ ÇááÈÇÓ æØÑ*ÞÉ ÇáßáÇã Í*Ë *ÚÑÝ æÊÚÑ ËÞÇÝÉ ÇáãÌÊãÚÇÊ ãä ÃßáÇÊåã ÇáãÎÕÕÉ æãáÇÈÓåã Çáãã*ÒÉ Èåã ÈÇáÛÖÇÝÉ Åáì ÇááÛÉ ÇáÊ* *ÊÍÏËæä ÈåÇ.


ãÑÇÌÚ

ÝåÑÓ ãßÊÈÉ Çáãáß ÝåÏ ÇáæØä*É -1996- 38 ÇáËÞÇÝÉ- ÇáãæÓæÚÉ ÇáÚÑÈ*É ÇáÚÇáã*É -ãÄÓÓÉ ÃÚãÇá ÇáãæÓæÚÉ ááäÔÑ æÇáÊæÒ*Ú.