ÝåÏ ãÍãÏ Èä äÇÍá
Nov-Thu-2013, 08:40 PM
ÚÈÏ Çááå ÚÈÏ ÇáÚÒ*Ò Èä ãÍãÏ ÇáÑÈ*ÚÉ (æáÏ Ý* 11 äæÝãÈÑ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1) 1954 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954) ÈãÏ*äÉ ÇáÑ*ÇÖ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6)) æÒ*Ñ ÇáÕÍÉ ÇáÓÚæÏ* (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9) (ÈãæÌÈ ÞÑÇÑ Çáãáß ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÚÒ*Ò (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8 %D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2 %D9%8A%D8%B2) ÈÊÇÑ*Î 19 ÕÝÑ 1430 åÜ ÇáãæÇÝÞ 14 ÝÈÑÇ*Ñ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1) 2009 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009)) æÑÆ*Ó áÜãÓÊÔÝì Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84% D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7% D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D9%8A) ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ (ÈãæÌÈ ÞÑÇÑ ãáß* ÈÊÇÑ*Î 05 ÑãÖÇä 1431åÜ ÇáãæÇÝÞ 15 ÃÛÓØÓ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3) 2010 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010))¡ ßãÇ Ãäå ÃÓÊÇÐ Èßá*É ÇáØÈ ÈÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÓÚæÏ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85% D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF) ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ¡ ÇÔÊåÑ ÈÅÌÑÇÁ Úãá*ÇÊ ÝÕá ÇáÊæÃã. æåæ ÈØá ÑæÇ*É ÃÑæÑÈ*É ÞÇãÊ ÈßÊÇÈÊåÇ ÇáÃÏ*ÈÉ ÇáÑæãÇä*É Ïæãä*ßÇ Çá*Òá (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9% 83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1) ÊÚ*ÈÑÇð Úä ÇãÊäÇäåÇ áãÇ ÞÇã Èå ãä ÃÚãÇá æÞÇãÊ ÈÅåÏÇÁ Ãæá äÓÎå ãä ÇáßÊÇÈ Åáì Çáãáß ÚÈÏ Çááå Âá ÓÚæÏ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_ %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9 %D9%88%D8%AF) áÑÚÇ*Êå ÊßÇá*Ý ÇáÚãá*É
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ÈßÇáæÑ*Ó ÇáØÈ ãä ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÓÚæÏ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85% D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF) ÚÇã 1979ã (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979) / 1399 åÜ.
ãÇÌÓÊ*Ñ ÇáÚáæã ÇáÌÑÇÍ*É ÈÌÇãÚÉ ÃáÈÑÊÇ ÈßäÏÇ *æä*æ 1985 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985) ã.
ÇáÒãÇáÉ Ý* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ãä ÌÇãÚÉ ÏÇáåÇæÓ* (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84% D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A) ÈßäÏÇ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7) ÚÇã 1987 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987).[1] (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8 %D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2 %D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9% D8%A9#cite_note-1)
Úãáå ÇáÌÑÇÍ*
*åÊã ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÇáÑÈ*ÚÉ ÈÍÇáÇÊ ÇáÊæÇÆã ÇáÓ*Çã*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%A7% D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9)¡ æÞÏ ÃÌÑì ÍÊì ãÇÑÓ 2011 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011) ÍæÇá* 29 Úãá*É äÇÌÍÉ áÝÕá ÇáÊæÇÆã ÇáÓ*Çã*É.
ãÄáÝÇÊå æÃÚãÇáå ÇáÈÍË*É
ÞÏã ÇáÑÈ*ÚÉ ÃßËÑ ãä 30 æÑÞÉ Úãá ãÎÊÕÑÉ Ý* äÏæÇÊ ææÑÔ Úãá æÍáÞÇÊ äÞÇÔ ØÈ*É. ÃáÝ æÓÇÚÏ Ý* ÊÃá*Ý æßÊÇÈÉ ÃßËÑ ãä 40 æÑÞÉ Úãá ãÍßãÉ æßÊÇÈ.
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ÑÆ*Ó ãÓÊÔÝì Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84% D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7% D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D9%8A) ãäÐ ÚÇã 2010ã.[2] (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8 %D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2 %D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9% D8%A9#cite_note-2)
æÒ*Ñ ÇáÕÍå ãä ÚÇã 2009ã.
ÑÆ*Ó ãÌáÓ ÃãäÇÁ Çáå*ÆÉ ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÊÎÕÕÇÊ ÇáÕÍ*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84% D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D 8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8 %B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9) ãäÐ 2009 ã
ÇáãÏ*Ñ ÇáÚÇã ÇáÊäÝ*Ð* ááÔÄæä ÇáÕÍ*É ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ãä ÚÇã 2003.
äÇÆÈ ÇáãÏ*Ñ ÇáÚÇã ÇáÊäÝ*Ð* ááÔÄæä ÇáÕÍ*É ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ãä ÚÇã 1995.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ÈÌÏÉ ãä ÚÇã 1995ã.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÝåÏ ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä ÚÇã 1990.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* æãÑßÒ ÇáÃÈÍÇË ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä ÚÇã 1991
ÇáãÏ*Ñ ÇáãÔÇÑß ááãÌáÓ ÇáÊäÝ*Ð* ÇáØÈ* ÞÓã ÇáÌÑÇÍÉ ÈãÓÊÔÝì Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* æãÑßÒ ÇáÃÈÍÇË ãä ÚÇã 1994ã Åáì ÚÇã 1996ã.
ãÓÇÚÏ ãÏ*Ñ ÇáãÑßÒ ÇáØÈ* ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* æãÑßÒ ÇáÃÈÍÇË ãä ÚÇã 1994ã Åáì ÚÇã 1995ã.
ãÏ*Ñ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÊÏÑ*È ÈÞÓã ÇáÌÑÇÍÉ ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÇáÌÇãÚ* ãä ÚÇã 1989ã Åáì ÚÇã 1991ã.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÇáÌÇãÚ* ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä ÚÇã 1988ã Åáì ÚÇã 1991ã.
ßÈ*Ñ ÇáÃØÈÇÁ - ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÇáÌÇãÚ* ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä 1 ÃÛÓØÓ 1990 Åáì 30 ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1990ã.
ßãÇ ÔÇÑß æÊÑÃÓ ÇáÚÏ*Ï ãä ÇááÌÇä ÇáØÈ*É
ÚÖæ*Êå ááÌãÚ*ÇÊ ÇáØÈ*É ÇáãÊÎÕÕÉ
ÇáÑÈ*ÚÉ ÚÖæ Ý* ßá ãä:
ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÃãÑÇÖ ÇáãÚæ*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9% 8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8 A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6 _%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1)
ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÃØÝÇá (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9% 8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8 A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1)
ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáßäÏ*É ááÌÑÇÍÉ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9% 8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A 9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1)
ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáßäÏ*É áÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9% 8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A 9_%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8 4%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1)
ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÊÎÕÕÇÊ ÇáØÈ*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9% 8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8 A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D8%A7 %D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1)
ÇáãÌáÓ ÇáÚÑÈ* áÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8% B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8% AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B 7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1)
ßãÇ Ãäå ÚÖæ ÊÍÑ*Ñ ãÌáÉ ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÃãÑÇÖ ÇáãÚæ*É.
ÇáãÄåáÇÊ
ÈßÇáæÑ*Ó ÇáØÈ ãä ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÓÚæÏ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85% D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF) ÚÇã 1979ã (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979) / 1399 åÜ.
ãÇÌÓÊ*Ñ ÇáÚáæã ÇáÌÑÇÍ*É ÈÌÇãÚÉ ÃáÈÑÊÇ ÈßäÏÇ *æä*æ 1985 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985) ã.
ÇáÒãÇáÉ Ý* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ãä ÌÇãÚÉ ÏÇáåÇæÓ* (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84% D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A) ÈßäÏÇ (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7) ÚÇã 1987 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987).[1] (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8 %D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2 %D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9% D8%A9#cite_note-1)
Úãáå ÇáÌÑÇÍ*
*åÊã ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÇáÑÈ*ÚÉ ÈÍÇáÇÊ ÇáÊæÇÆã ÇáÓ*Çã*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%A7% D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9)¡ æÞÏ ÃÌÑì ÍÊì ãÇÑÓ 2011 (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011) ÍæÇá* 29 Úãá*É äÇÌÍÉ áÝÕá ÇáÊæÇÆã ÇáÓ*Çã*É.
ãÄáÝÇÊå æÃÚãÇáå ÇáÈÍË*É
ÞÏã ÇáÑÈ*ÚÉ ÃßËÑ ãä 30 æÑÞÉ Úãá ãÎÊÕÑÉ Ý* äÏæÇÊ ææÑÔ Úãá æÍáÞÇÊ äÞÇÔ ØÈ*É. ÃáÝ æÓÇÚÏ Ý* ÊÃá*Ý æßÊÇÈÉ ÃßËÑ ãä 40 æÑÞÉ Úãá ãÍßãÉ æßÊÇÈ.
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ÑÆ*Ó ãÓÊÔÝì Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84% D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7% D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D9%8A) ãäÐ ÚÇã 2010ã.[2] (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8 %D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2 %D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9% D8%A9#cite_note-2)
æÒ*Ñ ÇáÕÍå ãä ÚÇã 2009ã.
ÑÆ*Ó ãÌáÓ ÃãäÇÁ Çáå*ÆÉ ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÊÎÕÕÇÊ ÇáÕÍ*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84% D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D 8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8 %B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9) ãäÐ 2009 ã
ÇáãÏ*Ñ ÇáÚÇã ÇáÊäÝ*Ð* ááÔÄæä ÇáÕÍ*É ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ãä ÚÇã 2003.
äÇÆÈ ÇáãÏ*Ñ ÇáÚÇã ÇáÊäÝ*Ð* ááÔÄæä ÇáÕÍ*É ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ãä ÚÇã 1995.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ÈÌÏÉ ãä ÚÇã 1995ã.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÝåÏ ÈÇáÍÑÓ ÇáæØä* ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä ÚÇã 1990.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* æãÑßÒ ÇáÃÈÍÇË ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä ÚÇã 1991
ÇáãÏ*Ñ ÇáãÔÇÑß ááãÌáÓ ÇáÊäÝ*Ð* ÇáØÈ* ÞÓã ÇáÌÑÇÍÉ ÈãÓÊÔÝì Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* æãÑßÒ ÇáÃÈÍÇË ãä ÚÇã 1994ã Åáì ÚÇã 1996ã.
ãÓÇÚÏ ãÏ*Ñ ÇáãÑßÒ ÇáØÈ* ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß Ý*Õá ÇáÊÎÕÕ* æãÑßÒ ÇáÃÈÍÇË ãä ÚÇã 1994ã Åáì ÚÇã 1995ã.
ãÏ*Ñ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÊÏÑ*È ÈÞÓã ÇáÌÑÇÍÉ ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÇáÌÇãÚ* ãä ÚÇã 1989ã Åáì ÚÇã 1991ã.
ÇÓÊÔÇÑ* ÌÑÇÍÉ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÇáÌÇãÚ* ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä ÚÇã 1988ã Åáì ÚÇã 1991ã.
ßÈ*Ñ ÇáÃØÈÇÁ - ÈãÓÊÔÝ* Çáãáß ÎÇáÏ ÇáÌÇãÚ* ÈÇáÑ*ÇÖ ãä 1 ÃÛÓØÓ 1990 Åáì 30 ÓÈÊãÈÑ 1990ã.
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ÚÖæ*Êå ááÌãÚ*ÇÊ ÇáØÈ*É ÇáãÊÎÕÕÉ
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ÇáÌãÚ*É ÇáÓÚæÏ*É ááÊÎÕÕÇÊ ÇáØÈ*É (http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9% 8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8 A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%D8%A7 %D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1)
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